Physiology experiments 生理 (及生物) 實驗
Link to Field studies Human anatomy Dissection
| Cellular structure |
Photomicrographs of Onion and banana cells [CE]
| Movement in and out of cell |
The effect of temperature and chemicals on cell membrane permeability (beet root) [AL]
| Chemical constituents |
Chemical tests for common food substances [CE]
Determination of the concentration of vitamin C in fruit juices [CE] [AL]
Determination of the concentration of reducing sugars in a sample of grape juice (Jan 16, 2004) [AL]
Identify unknown chemical constituents [AL]
Natural pH indicator from purple cabbage [S2] [CE] [AL]
Test for lignin [AL]
| Metabolism (enzymes) |
Enzymes in biological washing powder [CE]
Amylase (in germinating mung bean) - the effect of temperature on enzyme activity [CE]
Amylase (in germinating mung bean) - the effect of pH on enzyme activity [CE]
Protease (milk agar as substrate) - various tissues [AL]
Protease (on milk agar) - various sources 2005 [AL]
Protease (on milk agar) - results 2007 [AL]
Protease (on milk agar) - results 2011 [CE][AL[NSS]
Protease distribution in grasshopper's intestine 2007 [AL]
Protease (Pepsin and trypsin - pH effect) on egg white blocks [CE]
| Photosynthesis |
Photosynthesis experiments (mixed) [CE]
The effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis [CE] [AL]
The effect of quality of light on the rate of photosynthesis [CE] [AL]
The effect of carbon dioxide on the rate of photosynthesis [CE]
The need of chlorophyll for photosynthesis [CE]
Chromatographic separation of chlorophyll and accessory pigments [AL]
| Gas exchange / ventilation |
Measuring the rate of gas exchange in a grasshopper (Oct 2004) [CE]
Measuring oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide release from a hamster simultaneously [CE] [AL]
Measuring the metabolic rate of a hamster (by using a CO2 sensor) [AL]
Gas exchange in plant - demo by hydrogencarbonate indicator (Hibiscus leaf) [CE]
Guard cells and stomata (photomicrograph) [CE] [AL]
Lenticel [CE][AL][NSS]
Comparing inhaled (unbreathed) and exhaled (breathed) air [CE]
Measuring the vital capacity of human lungs [CE] [AL]
The bell jar model (to demonstrate ventilation) [CE] [AL]
The rib cage model (to demonstrate ventilation) [CE] [AL]
| Respiration / energy release |
Comparing the metabolic rate of endotherms and ectotherms (worksheet) ;
photographic record of the experiment (July 29, 2003); celebration of life at 18 [AL] (Summer, 2003)
| Water relation (osmosis, transpiration) / Transport in plants |
Osmosis, demo (potato strips) [CE]
Osmosis, demo (Spring onion, red pepper) [CE]
Determination of water potential [CE]
Imbibition [CE] [AL]
Distribution of stomata on the dorsal and ventral leaf surface [CE]
Transpiration - structure of guard cells [CE] [AL]
Transpiration - demonstration of the phenomenon; using an air-bubble potometer [CE]
Transpiration - Cobalt chloride paper to estimate stomatal distribution [CE]
Transpiration - a U-shaped simple potometer [AL]
Xylem vessels - models and photomicrographs [CE] [AL] [NSS]
Plant histology in relation to transport in plant [AL]
| Nutrition (heterotrophic) |
Emulsification of oil (using pig's fresh bile) [CE]
Simulation of digestion and absorption in the intestine [CE]
| Transport (animals / mammals) |
Blood cells [CE] [AL]
Aorta [CE] [AL]
Heart valves [CE] [AL]
Pig's heart dissection [CE] [AL] Dissection menu [CE] [AL]
The coronary artery [CE] [AL]
| Homeostasis |
Dissection of the kidneys [CE] [AL]
| Reproduction |
Flowers [CE] [AL]
Growing mazie [CE] [AL]
Legume, sweet pea (fruit and seed) [CE][AL]
Seedling structure (mung bean) [CE] [AL]
Seed germination (structure, conditions) [CE] [AL]
Food storage organs / vegetative propagation units [CE] [AL]
Growing Narcissus (daffodil) before the Chinese New Year [CE] [AL]
| Growth |
Phototropism [CE] [AL]
Etiolation [CE] [AL]
Hydrotropism and geotropism [CE] [AL]
Induction of adventitious roots by growth hormone(s) [CE] [AL]
Germinating seedling (apical meristem) [CE]
| Genetics |
DNA fingerprinting by gel electrophoresis [AL] [All photographs on one page]
| Micro-organisms |
Bacterial colonies
Aseptic technique(s)
Preparation of nutrient agar plate
Serial dilution of a microbial suspension